Do Landlords Have to Pay for Pest Control? A Complete Guide

Stumbling across unwanted pests in your rental can be stressful—but do landlords have to pay for pest control, or is it the tenants' responsibility? Whether you’re a landlord or tenant, understanding when pest control is your responsibility is essential. With more than 20 years of providing pest control for Auckland property owners, our team can guide you through these situations.

We’ve worked with leading property managers like Harcourts to create effective pest management solutions that protect properties and rental income. In this guide, we’ll provide clear examples of when pest control costs fall under the responsibility of landlords or tenants and help you manage this situation to keep everybody happy.

Understanding Pest Control Responsibilities in Rental Properties

Pest problems in Auckland’s rentals range from small nuisances to serious issues demanding immediate attention. The most common pests you might encounter in your rental property include:

  • Rodents in roofs and walls
  • Cockroaches in kitchens and bathrooms
  • Ants throughout the property
  • Spiders and webs around windows and eaves
  • Wasps nesting in outdoor areas

In New Zealand, the Residential Tenancies Act sets out basic property maintenance rules, including who is responsible for pest control when renting. However, real-world situations aren't always black and white. Property condition, the infestation's timing, and the infestation's overall cause all play a part in determining who pays. Two main factors that determine who's responsible when pest control issues pop up:

  1. When the pest problem started (before or during the tenancy)
  2. What caused the pest problem (property issue or tenant behaviour)

When Are Landlords Responsible for Pest Control?

When do landlords pay for pest control? There are a few key situations where responsibility falls onto the landlord. Any pest problems that existed before the tenancy began are the landlord's responsibility to resolve, including infestations found within the initial weeks of a new tenancy that clearly pre-dated the tenant's move-in.

Landlords must take responsibility for pest control when:

  • Pests enter through structural issues (gaps in walls, broken seals)
  • Infestations are linked to poor maintenance (damaged roof tiles, faulty pipes)
  • There are recurring pest problems from previous tenancies
  • The pests pose health risks as outlined in the Residential Tenancies Act

When tenants report pest infestations, landlords should respond promptly and keep detailed records of pest control treatments.

When Are Tenants Responsible for Pest Control?

Tenants are responsible for pest control when their actions or living habits lead to infestations. For example, if poor cleaning habits and improper food storage attract pests, the tenant is responsible for covering pest control costs.

Specific situations where tenants are responsible for managing pest control costs include:

  • Infestations caused by poor cleaning and open food
  • Pest problems resulting from pets (fleas, ticks)
  • Pest issues caused by leaving doors and windows open
  • Damage to pest prevention measures (removing screens, creating gaps)
  • Failing to report pest problems promptly, causing larger infestations

If a tenant spots any signs of pest issues in the rental property, they must immediately report it to the landlord or property manager. Prompt reporting helps determine when the problem started and who is responsible for pest control when renting. For tenants, it's important to keep their rental clean and follow basic prevention practices to avoid these unwanted visitors.

Exploring the Grey Areas

Sometimes, it's less clear who is responsible for pest control costs. Reaching a fair solution to these situations requires careful consideration and good communication between landlords and tenants. Common grey areas in pest control responsibility include:

  • Pests that spread from neighbouring properties
  • Seasonal pest problems
  • Issues that develop gradually over time
  • Infestations where the cause isn’t obvious
  • Shared properties with multiple tenants

Are landlords responsible for pest control in these situations? The best approach to determining responsibility is to document the situation carefully and accurately. Take photos, note dates when pests were first spotted, and keep records of any prevention methods in place. A professional inspection from Select Home Services can help identify the root cause and determine who is responsible for pest control.

Preventative Pest Control: A Win-Win for Landlords and Tenants

Prevention is the most cost-effective approach to pest control. For landlords, preventative pest control measures protect property value while keeping tenants happy. For tenants, it means a healthier, more comfortable living space. Some simple measures you can take include:

  • Regular property inspections to spot early warning signs
  • Sealing gaps around pipes and in walls
  • Keeping gardens tidy and vegetation away from buildings
  • Installing or maintaining door and window screens
  • Fixing leaks and moisture issues promptly

Investing time and effort into preventative pest control helps landlords avoid more significant pest control costs and maintain better tenant relationships, avoiding any arguments about who is responsible for pest control when renting.

Creating a Pest Control Action Plan and Checklist

A clear action plan helps prevent issues and makes it easier to handle them when they arise. Here's a practical checklist for rental property owners:

  1. Check the property exterior for gaps and entry points every 6 months
  2. Inspect roof spaces and under-floor areas during property inspections, documenting any signs of pest problems.
  3. Clean gutters and check drainage systems regularly
  4. Maintain records of all pest control treatments and inspections

When issues arise:

  1. Take photos of problem areas
  2. Contact professional pest control services immediately
  3. Keep tenants informed of treatment plans and timelines

Partner with Select Home Services for Reliable Pest Control for Your Rental Property

Do landlords have to pay for pest control? If you still have these questions, partner with Select Home Services. We’ll help you understand your responsibilities and provide expert pest control solutions for your rental property. 

Based in Auckland's North Shore, we're the trusted team for professional pest control, including fly control in Auckland—essential for summer! Contact us today to discuss your rental property's pest control needs.

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